The QDesktopWidget class provides access to screen information on multi-head systems.
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const QRect | availableGeometry (const QPoint &point) const |
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const QRect | availableGeometry (const QWidget *widget) const |
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const QRect | availableGeometry (int screen=-1) const |
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bool | isVirtualDesktop () const |
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int | numScreens () const |
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int | primaryScreen () const |
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QWidget * | screen (int screen=-1) |
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int | screenCount () const |
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const QRect | screenGeometry (const QPoint &point) const |
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const QRect | screenGeometry (const QWidget *widget) const |
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const QRect | screenGeometry (int screen=-1) const |
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int | screenNumber (const QPoint &point) const |
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int | screenNumber (const QWidget *widget=nullptr) const |
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| QWidget (QWidget *parent=nullptr, Qt::WindowFlags flags=Qt::EmptyFlag) |
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| ~QWidget () |
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bool | acceptDrops () const |
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QString | accessibleDescription () const |
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QString | accessibleName () const |
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QList< QAction * > | actions () const |
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void | activateWindow () |
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void | addAction (QAction *action) |
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void | addActions (const QList< QAction * > &actions) |
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void | adjustSize () |
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bool | autoFillBackground () const |
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QPalette::ColorRole | backgroundRole () const |
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QBackingStore * | backingStore () const |
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QSize | baseSize () const |
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QWidget * | childAt (const QPoint &position) const |
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QWidget * | childAt (int x, int y) const |
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QRect | childrenRect () const |
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QRegion | childrenRegion () const |
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void | clearFocus () |
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void | clearMask () |
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QMargins | contentsMargins () const |
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QRect | contentsRect () const |
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Qt::ContextMenuPolicy | contextMenuPolicy () const |
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QCursor | cursor () const |
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WId | effectiveWinId () const |
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void | ensurePolished () const |
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Qt::FocusPolicy | focusPolicy () const |
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QWidget * | focusProxy () const |
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QWidget * | focusWidget () const |
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const QFont & | font () const |
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QFontInfo | fontInfo () const |
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QFontMetrics | fontMetrics () const |
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QPalette::ColorRole | foregroundRole () const |
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QRect | frameGeometry () const |
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QSize | frameSize () const |
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const QRect & | geometry () const |
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void | getContentsMargins (int *left, int *top, int *right, int *bottom) const |
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QPixmap | grab (const QRect &rectangle=QRect (QPoint (0, 0), QSize (-1,-1))) |
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void | grabGesture (Qt::GestureType gestureType, Qt::GestureFlags flags=Qt::GestureFlags ()) |
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void | grabKeyboard () |
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void | grabMouse () |
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void | grabMouse (const QCursor &cursor) |
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int | grabShortcut (const QKeySequence &key, Qt::ShortcutContext context=Qt::WindowShortcut) |
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QGraphicsEffect * | graphicsEffect () const |
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QGraphicsProxyWidget * | graphicsProxyWidget () const |
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bool | hasEditFocus () const |
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bool | hasFocus () const |
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virtual bool | hasHeightForWidth () const |
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bool | hasMouseTracking () const |
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int | height () const |
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virtual int | heightForWidth (int width) const |
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Qt::InputMethodHints | inputMethodHints () const |
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virtual QVariant | inputMethodQuery (Qt::InputMethodQuery query) const |
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void | insertAction (QAction *before, QAction *action) |
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void | insertActions (QAction *before, QList< QAction * > actions) |
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bool | isActiveWindow () const |
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bool | isAncestorOf (const QWidget *child) const |
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bool | isEnabled () const |
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bool | isEnabledTo (const QWidget *parent) const |
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bool | isEnabledToTLW () const |
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bool | isFullScreen () const |
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bool | isHidden () const |
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bool | isMaximized () const |
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bool | isMinimized () const |
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bool | isModal () const |
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bool | isTopLevel () const |
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bool | isVisible () const |
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bool | isVisibleTo (const QWidget *parent) const |
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bool | isWindow () const |
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bool | isWindowModified () const |
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QLayout * | layout () const |
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Qt::LayoutDirection | layoutDirection () const |
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QLocale | locale () const |
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QPoint | mapFrom (const QWidget *parent, const QPoint &pos) const |
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QPoint | mapFromGlobal (const QPoint &pos) const |
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QPoint | mapFromParent (const QPoint &pos) const |
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QPoint | mapTo (const QWidget *parent, const QPoint &pos) const |
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QPoint | mapToGlobal (const QPoint &pos) const |
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QPoint | mapToParent (const QPoint &pos) const |
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QRegion | mask () const |
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int | maximumHeight () const |
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QSize | maximumSize () const |
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int | maximumWidth () const |
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int | minimumHeight () const |
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QSize | minimumSize () const |
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virtual QSize | minimumSizeHint () const |
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int | minimumWidth () const |
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void | move (const QPoint &point) |
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void | move (int x, int y) |
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QWidget * | nativeParentWidget () const |
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QWidget * | nextInFocusChain () const |
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QRect | normalGeometry () const |
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void | overrideWindowFlags (Qt::WindowFlags flags) |
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QPaintEngine * | paintEngine () const override |
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const QPalette & | palette () const |
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QWidget * | parentWidget () const |
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QPoint | pos () const |
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QWidget * | previousInFocusChain () const |
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QRect | rect () const |
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void | releaseKeyboard () |
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void | releaseMouse () |
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void | releaseShortcut (int id) |
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void | removeAction (QAction *action) |
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void | render (QPaintDevice *target, const QPoint &targetOffset=QPoint (), const QRegion &sourceRegion=QRegion (), RenderFlags renderFlags=RenderFlags (DrawWindowBackground|DrawChildren)) |
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void | render (QPainter *painter, const QPoint &targetOffset=QPoint (), const QRegion &sourceRegion=QRegion (), RenderFlags renderFlags=RenderFlags (DrawWindowBackground|DrawChildren)) |
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void | repaint (const QRect &rect) |
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void | repaint (const QRegion ®ion) |
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void | repaint (int x, int y, int w, int h) |
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void | resize (const QSize &size) |
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void | resize (int w, int h) |
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bool | restoreGeometry (const QByteArray &geometry) |
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QByteArray | saveGeometry () const |
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void | scroll (int dx, int dy) |
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void | scroll (int dx, int dy, const QRect &rect) |
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void | setAcceptDrops (bool on) |
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void | setAccessibleDescription (const QString &description) |
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void | setAccessibleName (const QString &name) |
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void | setAttribute (Qt::WidgetAttribute attribute, bool enable=true) |
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void | setAutoFillBackground (bool enable) |
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void | setBackgroundRole (QPalette::ColorRole role) |
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void | setBaseSize (const QSize &size) |
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void | setBaseSize (int basew, int baseh) |
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void | setContentsMargins (const QMargins &margins) |
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void | setContentsMargins (int left, int top, int right, int bottom) |
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void | setContextMenuPolicy (Qt::ContextMenuPolicy policy) |
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void | setCursor (const QCursor &cursor) |
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void | setEditFocus (bool enable) |
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void | setFixedHeight (int h) |
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void | setFixedSize (const QSize &size) |
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void | setFixedSize (int w, int h) |
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void | setFixedWidth (int w) |
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void | setFocus (Qt::FocusReason reason) |
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void | setFocusPolicy (Qt::FocusPolicy policy) |
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void | setFocusProxy (QWidget *widget) |
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void | setFont (const QFont &font) |
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void | setForegroundRole (QPalette::ColorRole role) |
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void | setGeometry (const QRect &rect) |
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void | setGeometry (int x, int y, int w, int h) |
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void | setGraphicsEffect (QGraphicsEffect *effect) |
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void | setInputMethodHints (Qt::InputMethodHints hints) |
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void | setLayout (QLayout *layout) |
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void | setLayoutDirection (Qt::LayoutDirection direction) |
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void | setLocale (const QLocale &locale) |
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void | setMask (const QBitmap &bitmap) |
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void | setMask (const QRegion ®ion) |
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void | setMaximumHeight (int maxh) |
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void | setMaximumSize (const QSize &size) |
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void | setMaximumSize (int maxw, int maxh) |
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void | setMaximumWidth (int maxw) |
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void | setMinimumHeight (int minh) |
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void | setMinimumSize (const QSize &size) |
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void | setMinimumSize (int minw, int minh) |
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void | setMinimumWidth (int minw) |
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void | setMouseTracking (bool enable) |
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void | setPalette (const QPalette &palette) |
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void | setParent (QWidget *parent) |
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void | setParent (QWidget *parent, Qt::WindowFlags flags) |
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void | setShortcutAutoRepeat (int id, bool enable=true) |
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void | setShortcutEnabled (int id, bool enable=true) |
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void | setSizeIncrement (const QSize &size) |
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void | setSizeIncrement (int w, int h) |
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void | setSizePolicy (QSizePolicy policy) |
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void | setSizePolicy (QSizePolicy::Policy horizontal, QSizePolicy::Policy vertical) |
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void | setStatusTip (const QString &data) |
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void | setStyle (QStyle *style) |
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void | setToolTip (const QString &data) |
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void | setToolTipDuration (int msec) |
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void | setUpdatesEnabled (bool enable) |
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void | setWhatsThis (const QString &str) |
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void | setWindowFilePath (const QString &filePath) |
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void | setWindowFlags (Qt::WindowFlags flags) |
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void | setWindowIcon (const QIcon &icon) |
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void | setWindowModality (Qt::WindowModality windowModality) |
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void | setWindowOpacity (qreal level) |
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void | setWindowRole (const QString &role) |
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void | setWindowState (Qt::WindowStates windowState) |
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QSize | size () const |
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virtual QSize | sizeHint () const |
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QSize | sizeIncrement () const |
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QSizePolicy | sizePolicy () const |
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void | stackUnder (QWidget *widget) |
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QString | statusTip () const |
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QStyle * | style () const |
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QString | styleSheet () const |
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bool | testAttribute (Qt::WidgetAttribute attribute) const |
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QString | toolTip () const |
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int | toolTipDuration () const |
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QWidget * | topLevelWidget () const |
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bool | underMouse () const |
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void | ungrabGesture (Qt::GestureType gestureType) |
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void | unsetCursor () |
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void | unsetLayoutDirection () |
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void | unsetLocale () |
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void | update (const QRect &rect) |
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void | update (const QRegion ®ion) |
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void | update (int x, int y, int w, int h) |
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void | updateGeometry () |
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bool | updatesEnabled () const |
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QRegion | visibleRegion () const |
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QString | whatsThis () const |
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int | width () const |
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QWidget * | window () const |
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QString | windowFilePath () const |
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Qt::WindowFlags | windowFlags () const |
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QWindow * | windowHandle () const |
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QIcon | windowIcon () const |
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Qt::WindowModality | windowModality () const |
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qreal | windowOpacity () const |
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QString | windowRole () const |
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Qt::WindowStates | windowState () const |
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QString | windowTitle () const |
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Qt::WindowType | windowType () const |
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WId | winId () const |
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int | x () const |
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int | y () const |
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| QObject (QObject *parent=nullptr) |
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| ~QObject () |
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bool | blockSignals (bool block) |
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const QList< QObject * > & | children () const |
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bool | connect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QString &location, const QString &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) |
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bool | connect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QString &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) |
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bool | disconnect (const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod=QString ()) const |
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bool | disconnect (const QString &signalMethod, const QString &location, const QObject *receiver=nullptr, const QString &slotMethod=QString ()) const |
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bool | disconnect (const QString &signalMethod=QString (), const QObject *receiver=nullptr, const QString &slotMethod=QString ()) const |
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void | dumpObjectInfo () |
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void | dumpObjectTree () |
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QList< QString > | dynamicPropertyNames () const |
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virtual bool | event (QEvent *event) |
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virtual bool | eventFilter (QObject *watched, QEvent *event) |
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template<typename T > |
T | findChild (const QString &childName=QString ()) const |
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template<class T > |
QList< T > | findChildren (const QRegularExpression ®Exp, Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const |
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template<class T > |
QList< T > | findChildren (const QString &childName=QString (), Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const |
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bool | inherits (const QString &className) const |
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void | installEventFilter (QObject *filterObj) |
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bool | isWidgetType () const |
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bool | isWindowType () const |
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void | killTimer (int id) |
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const QMetaObject * | metaObject () const |
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void | moveToThread (QThread *targetThread) |
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QString | objectName () const |
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QObject * | parent () const |
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template<class T = QVariant> |
T | property (const QString &name) const |
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void | removeEventFilter (QObject *obj) |
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void | setObjectName (const QString &name) |
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void | setParent (QObject *parent) |
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bool | setProperty (const QString &name, const QVariant &value) |
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bool | signalsBlocked () const |
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int | startTimer (int interval, Qt::TimerType timerType=Qt::CoarseTimer) |
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QThread * | thread () const |
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virtual | ~QPaintDevice () |
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int | colorCount () const |
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int | depth () const |
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int | devicePixelRatio () const |
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qreal | devicePixelRatioF () const |
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int | height () const |
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int | heightMM () const |
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int | logicalDpiX () const |
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int | logicalDpiY () const |
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bool | paintingActive () const |
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int | physicalDpiX () const |
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int | physicalDpiY () const |
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int | width () const |
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int | widthMM () const |
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using | RenderFlags = QFlags< RenderFlag > |
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enum | RenderFlag |
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enum | PaintDeviceMetric |
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bool | close () |
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void | hide () |
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void | lower () |
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void | raise () |
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void | repaint () |
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void | setDisabled (bool disable) |
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void | setEnabled (bool enable) |
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void | setFocus () |
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void | setHidden (bool hidden) |
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void | setStyleSheet (const QString &styleSheet) |
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virtual void | setVisible (bool visible) |
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void | setWindowModified (bool modified) |
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void | setWindowTitle (const QString &title) |
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void | show () |
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void | showFullScreen () |
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void | showMaximized () |
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void | showMinimized () |
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void | showNormal () |
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void | update () |
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void | deleteLater () |
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static QWidget * | createWindowContainer (QWindow *window, QWidget *parent=nullptr, Qt::WindowFlags flags=Qt::EmptyFlag) |
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static QWidget * | find (WId id) |
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static QWidget * | keyboardGrabber () |
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static QWidget * | mouseGrabber () |
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static void | setTabOrder (QWidget *firstWidget, QWidget *secondWidget) |
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static bool | connect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signalMethod, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) |
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static bool | connect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection, const QString &location=QString ()) |
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static bool | connect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QString &location, const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) |
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template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver , class SlotClass , class... SlotArgs, class SlotReturn > |
static bool | connect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, SlotReturn (SlotClass::*slotMethod)(SlotArgs...), Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) |
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template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver , class T > |
static bool | connect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, T slotLambda, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) |
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static bool | disconnect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signalMethod, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &slotMethod) |
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static bool | disconnect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod) |
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static bool | disconnect (const QObject *sender, const QString &signalMethod, const QString &location, const QObject *receiver, const QString &slotMethod) |
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static bool | disconnect (const QObject *sender, std::nullptr_t, const QObject *receiver, std::nullptr_t) |
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template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver , class SlotClass , class... SlotArgs, class SlotReturn > |
static bool | disconnect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, SlotReturn (SlotClass::*slotMethod)(SlotArgs...)) |
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template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver > |
static bool | disconnect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, std::nullptr_t slotMethod=nullptr) |
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template<class Sender , class SignalClass , class... SignalArgs, class Receiver , class T > |
static bool | disconnect (const Sender *sender, void (SignalClass::*signalMethod)(SignalArgs...), const Receiver *receiver, T slotMethod) |
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static QMetaObject & | staticMetaObject () |
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static QString | tr (const char *text, const char *comment=nullptr, std::optional< int > numArg=std::optional< int >()) |
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void | updateMicroFocus () |
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| QWidgetList |
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| WId |
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T | qobject_cast (QObject *object) |
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| QObjectList |
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The QDesktopWidget class provides access to screen information on multi-head systems.
Systems with more than one graphics card and monitor can manage the physical screen space available either as multiple desktops, or as a large virtual desktop.
This class provides information about the user's desktop, such as its total size, number of screens, the geometry of each screen, and whether they are configured as separate desktops or a single virtual desktop.
Widgets provided by CopperSpice use this class to place tooltips, menus and dialog boxes on the correct screen for their parent or application widgets. Applications can use this class to obtain information that can be used to save window positions, or to place child widgets and dialogs on one particular screen.
Obtaining a Desktop Widget
The QApplication::desktop() function is used to get an instance of QDesktopWidget.
The widget's screenGeometry() function provides information about the geometry of the available screens with. The number of screens available is returned by screenCount, and the screenCountChanged() signal is emitted when screens are added or removed. The screen number that a particular point or widget is located in is returned by screenNumber().
Screen Geometry
To obtain the dimensions of a particular screen, call the screenGeometry() function. On some desktop environments, not all of the screen is available for applications to use; for example, an application dock or menu bar may take up some space. Use the availableGeometry() function to obtain the available area for applications.
QDesktopWidget also inherits the QWidget properties, width() and height(), which specify the size of the desktop. However, for desktops with multiple screens, the size of the desktop is the union of all the screen sizes, so width() and height() should not be used for computing the size of a widget to be placed on one of the screens.
On systems that are configured to use the available screens as a single, large virtual desktop, the virtualDesktop property will be set to true. In this case, the widget's size is usually the size of the bounding rectangle of all the screens.
Use of the Primary Screen
For an application, the screen where the main widget resides is the primary screen. This is stored in the primaryScreen property. All windows opened in the context of the application should be constrained to the boundaries of the primary screen; for example, it would be inconvenient if a dialog box popped up on a different screen, or split over two screens.
In this illustration Application One's primary screen is screen 0 and App Two's primary screen is screen 1.
- See also
- QApplication, QApplication::desktop()